科学选配老人助听器 过一个有声的晚年

老人朋友若听力损失，便很难与亲人朋友交流，这无疑会加深老年人的孤独感与忧郁感，让老年朋友的生活品质下降。拥有一个美好的晚年生活，听力是很重要的。
The old friends if the hearing loss, it is very difficult to communicate with relatives and friends, which will undoubtedly deepen loneliness and melancholy sense of the elderly, so that the quality of life decline of old friends. Have a beautiful life, listening is very important.
    那么，有听力损失的老年朋友，该如何科学合理的选配一款适合自己的助听器呢？
So, have a hearing loss of old friends, how to scientific and reasonable selection of a suitable for their own hearing aids?
    听力损失程度不同对助听器需求不同
The degree of hearing loss of hearing aid needs of different

    老年朋友在什么情况下需要验配助听器？西门子助听器四川省授权验配机构、四川悦耳听觉连锁公司总经理王晓刚向记者介绍，正常人的听力损失是在25分贝以下，而听力损失在26到40分贝的为轻度听力损失，这种情况一般不影响语言交流。在大多数情况下，一对一的讲话听力还可以，仅仅是在某种特别嘈杂的环境下听不清，对于这样的患者，可选配一些适合自己症状的助听器，而且只在特别的环境下使用，平时可以不用。
Old friend needs of hearing aid fitting under what circumstances? Siemens hearing aid Sichuan Province authorized institutions, sweet Sichuan fitting hearing Chain Corporation General Manager Wang Xiaogang introduces to the reporter, the normal human hearing loss is below 25 decibels, and hearing loss in 26 to 40 dB for mild hearing loss, this usually does not affect the language exchange. In most cases, a speech listening is OK, just in a noisy environment can not hear, for such patients, optional some suitable for their own symptoms of hearing aids, and only used in special circumstances, can not usually.
    如果患者的听力损失达到了41到55分贝，就是中度听力损失了，这时患者明显感觉听力下降，在与人交流时需要对方重复或者稍微提高声音才能听到。这在多数情况下都需要助听器的帮助。如果出现这种症状，最好及时到医院或者是正规的验配中心，验配助听器。如果听力损失超过了55分贝，那就是重度听力损失了，更需要验配助听器。
If the patient's hearing loss reached 41 to 55 decibels, is moderate hearing loss, then the patients were sensory hearing loss, the person to repeat or slightly improve the sound to hear the need when communicating with people. This needs a hearing aid in most cases help. If appear this kind of symptom, the best time to the hospital or regular fitting center, hearing aid fitting. If the hearing loss more than 55 dB, which is severe hearing loss, more need of hearing aid fitting.

    佩戴助听器 科学有讲究
Wear hearing aids scientific attention

    老年朋友在验配助听器时需注意哪些事项呢？王晓刚从专业角度向患者提出了建议。一，新近发生的老年性耳聋，不要急于佩戴助听器，一定要经过一段时间的临床治疗，如不见改善，再考虑佩戴助听器。过早佩戴助听器可能会因接受强声刺激而加重耳聋。二，验配助听器前，必须由专业医生进行全面的检查，根据本人的听力损失程度，选择适合的助听器。千万不可自行选购，随意佩戴，以免损害残存的听力。三，老年性耳聋，双耳的耳聋程度常常不一致。一般情况下，助听器宜佩戴在听力较差的一侧，使另一只耳朵仍能聆听大自然的声音，以求双耳听觉尽可能和谐一致。若一耳为中度耳聋，另一耳已达重度耳聋，则应佩戴在听力较好的一侧，这样可获得最佳的听音效果。而对于双耳耳聋程度一致的中重度耳聋，宜双耳轮替佩戴，以减轻疲劳。
Old friends need to pay attention to what matters in hearing aid fitting time? Wang Xiaogang put forward the proposal from the professional point of view to patients. A, presbycusis recently happened, don't rush to wear hearing aids, must pass the clinical treatment for a period of time, such as did not improve, then consider wearing a hearing aid. Premature wear hearing aids may be due to an intense acoustic stimuli increased deafness. Two, before the hearing aid fitting, we must conduct a comprehensive inspection by a professional doctor, according to the degree of hearing loss my hearing aids, choose suitable. Do not be self purchase, casual wear, so as not to damage the residual hearing. Three, senile deafness, deaf ears do not always coincide degree. In general, the hearing aid should wear side in poor hearing, make the other ear can still listen to the voice of nature, in order to binaural hearing as much as possible in harmony. If an ear for moderate hearing loss, the other ear has reached severe deafness, hearing should be worn on the good side, it can get the best sound effects. But for the deaf in consistent with the degree of deafness, suitable for wearing the double helix, to alleviate fatigue.

    最后，需要说明的是，助听器不是带上就有最佳的效果的，通常有1-3个月的适应期。带上助听器之后，很多原来听不到的声音可以听到了，耳朵也需要一个适应的过程，需要从安静到嘈杂的适应，这个时间段一般是需要1-3个月。在这期间，使用者需将在试用过程的问题反馈给助听器验配师，验配师再根据情况来调整助听器，同过双方不断沟通以及验配师不断调整，才能达到最佳效果。
Finally, there is a need to explain, hearing aid is not bring on the best results, generally 1-3 months period of adaptation. After the band aid, many of the original can not hear sound can be heard, ears also requires a process of adaptation, from quiet to noisy adaptation, this time is generally requires 1-3 months. During this period, the user feedback during the trial process problems to the hearing aid fitting division, the fitters according to the circumstance to adjust the hearing aid, with both sides communicate constantly and the fitters constantly adjusted, in order to achieve the best effect.

各类助听器优劣对比：

    盒式助听器

    优点：性价比突出缺点：1.技术比较落后；2.携带不方便；3.严重影响美观。

    适宜人群：1.经常居家，外出较少的老年人；2.适合轻、中、重度听力受损者

    背式助听器

    优点：1.佩戴舒适、轻松、方便；2.技术较先进、佩戴舒适度较好；3.性价比较高；4.功能较丰富，能满足大多数听力受损者需求

    缺点：1.佩戴仍有异物感；2.不能满足高端用户需求。

    适宜人群：1.不同年龄段均可使用；2.适合轻、中、重度听力受损者

    隐形式助听器

    优点：1. 全隐形设计，时尚美观；2.佩戴轻松、舒适、外观更自然；3.技术领先；4.操作简便

    适宜人群：1.适合对外观有要求人士，尤其是学生、上班族；2.适合轻、中、重度听力受损者

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